Indicators

Accumulative Swing Index

The Accumulative Swing Index (ASI) is a comprehensive indicator usually used in technical analysis to reveal the long-term trend of a stock or market by combining price movement and volume. It is especially useful for confirming the breakout of trend lines on price charts. Developed by Welles Wilder, the creator of several well-known indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI), the ASI is designed to validate the authenticity of a trendline.

ADL (Advance/Decline Line)

The Advance/Decline Line (ADL), or the A/D line, is a breadth indicator used in technical analysis to represent the cumulative total of the daily net count of advancing versus declining issues on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). It provides a measure of market sentiment and can be a tool to confirm the strength of a market trend, whether it's an uptrend or a downtrend.

Average Directional Index (ADX)

The Average Directional Index (ADX) is a technical analysis instrument that evaluates the robustness of a market trend. The ADX is non-directional, meaning it does not indicate trend direction but rather the strength of a trend, be it upwards or downwards. It is a component of the Directional Movement System developed by Welles Wilder. It is often used in combination with the Plus Directional Indicator (+DI) and Minus Directional Indicator (-DI) to produce the Directional Movement Indicator (DMI).

Average Directional Movement Index Rating

The Average Directional Movement Index Rating (ADXR) indicates trend strength derived from the Average Directional Movement Index (ADX). The ADXR smooths the ADX by taking the average of the current ADX and the ADX from a selected number of periods ago (often 14 periods), which enhances the indicator's stability and can provide a clearer picture of the trend's strength over time.

Adaptive Price Zone

The APZ, or Adaptive Price Zone, is a technical analysis indicator that dynamically adapts to changes in market volatility using a volatility-based envelope. Developed by Lee Leibfarth, the APZ was introduced to aid in the identification of potential turning points in the market by highlighting 'zones' where the price is likely to be overextended.

Aroon

The Aroon indicator is a tool used in trading analysis. It helps identify trend changes and measures the strength of a trend. This calculation determines the duration required for the price to peak and trough within a given timeframe, typically 14 days. Developed by Tushar Chande in 1995, the name 'Aroon' is Sanskrit for 'Dawn's Early Light,' reflecting the indicator's ability to signal the start of a new trend.

Aroon Oscillator

The Aroon Oscillator is employed in technical analysis to gauge the likelihood of trend reversals and assess the strength of ongoing trends. It originates from the Aroon Indicator, which Tushar Chande introduced in 1995, featuring two distinct lines: Aroon Up and Aroon Down. The Aroon Oscillator is formed by combining these lines, creating a single metric that fluctuates around a central zero line. This fluctuation offers analysts a straightforward way to understand the direction and momentum of market trends.

Average True Range

The Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator used in technical analysis to assess market volatility. It does this by breaking down an asset's price range over a specified period. J. Welles Wilder Jr. originally developed it for commodities, but it has since been applied to all securities. The ATR does not provide price direction information but gives traders insights into the degree of price volatility within a market.

Bollinger

Bollinger Bands, a prominent technical analysis tool, was created by John Bollinger in the 1980s. It is extensively used and highly respected within the financial industry. This indicator provides a dynamic perspective on a security's volatility and relative price levels over a specified period.

Balance of Power

The Balance of Power (BOP) is a technical analysis indicator that measures the market power of buyers and sellers during a given trading day. The BOP oscillates around a zero line, indicating whether buyers or sellers control the price action based on the degree to which prices can close near the high or low of the day. This indicator was designed to reveal the underlying strength or weakness behind the price movements of a security.

Commodity Channel Index

The Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is an adaptable instrument applicable to various markets. It helps spot emerging trends and signal extreme conditions. Donald Lambert introduced the CCI in 1980, and though its name suggests a commodity focus, it has been widely adopted across equities, currencies, and other securities due to its effectiveness in various market conditions.

Center of Gravity

The Center of Gravity (COG) indicator was created by John Ehlers. It serves as a tool in technical analysis to help pinpoint potential turning points in price movements at the earliest opportunity. This enables traders and analysts to anticipate market changes more effectively.

Chaikin Money Flow

The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) indicator is a tool for technical analysis. It assesses the buying and selling pressure levels within a specified timeframe, which often spans 20 or 21 days. Developed by Marc Chaikin, the CMF combines prices and volume to gauge the momentum behind a stock's price movements.

Chaikin Oscillator

The Chaikin Oscillator is a momentum indicator derived from the Accumulation/Distribution Line. This line is a volume-weighted metric that assesses the flow of the market. Assesses the accumulation and distribution of securities by combining price and volume to gauge the momentum behind buying and selling pressure. It was developed by Marc Chaikin, an influential stock market analyst and the creator of several widely used indicators like Chaikin Money Flow.

Chaikin Volatility

The Chaikin Volatility Indicator was created by Marc Chaikin. It measures volatility over a specific period using trading volume data. Is a volatility measurement tool that analyzes changes in the market's trading range over a specified period. Unlike other volatility indicators focusing on price gaps or high-low ranges, Chaikin Volatility emphasizes the rate of change in a security's trading range.

Chande Forecast Oscillator

The Chande Forecast Oscillator (CFO) is the technical analysis tool developed by Tushar Chande to gauge the deviation of a security's price from its predicted price as calculated by a linear regression model over a specific time period. Essentially, the CFO is an oscillator that fluctuates around the zero line, indicating the direction and magnitude of the deviation.

Chande Momentum Oscillator

The Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) is a technical analysis tool developed by Tushar Chande to capture pure momentum as an oscillator. If you take a close look at the CMO, you may notice similarities to the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and other momentum indicators. Still, the CMO is designed to be directly proportional to the momentum, allowing for a different interpretation and use in market analysis.

Comparative Relative Strength

The Comparative Relative Strength (CRS) is a financial analysis tool used to gauge the performance of a security relative to another security, sector, index, or market. Unlike the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which measures the internal strength of a single stock based on its own past trading data, the Comparative Relative Strength compares the performance of two different entities to determine which one is performing better in terms of price movements. This indicator is widely used by traders and investors to identify outperforming stocks or sectors and to make informed decisions based on market leadership.

Coppock Curve

The Coppock Curve is a technical analysis momentum indicator to identify potential long-term buy signals, primarily for stock indices. Developed by economist Edwin Coppock in 1962, the indicator was initially designed to predict bull markets for the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average. Coppock introduced the concept after consulting with the Episcopal Church, where he was asked to identify buying opportunities in the stock market that could last for at least one year.

Darvas Box

The Darvas Box theory is Nicolas Darvas's trading strategy, an acclaimed dancer turned successful investor. This method revolves around the idea of "boxes" that are used to indicate areas of support and resistance that Darvas identified as key indicators of momentum in stock prices. By focusing on these boxes, Darvas aimed to capitalize on the upward or downward movements of stocks within a well-defined range, capturing the volatility of price movements for profit.

Double Exponential Moving Average

The Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA) is an advanced technical indicator designed to reduce the lag inherent in traditional moving averages and improve the responsiveness to recent price changes. The first introduction was developed by Patrick Mulloy in the "Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities" magazine in 1994. DEMA is particularly useful for traders making quick decisions based on trending data.

Deviation to Moving Average

The Deviation to Moving Average (Deviation to MA) indicator is an instrument used in technical analysis to determine the variation between the current price of an asset and its fluctuation average over a specified period. This indicator helps traders assess the extent to which the price has deviated from its average, providing insights into potential oversold or overbought conditions. The Deviation to MA can be expressed in absolute terms (such as dollars or points) or as a percentage, reflecting the relative distance between the price and the moving average.

Directional Movement

The Directional Movement (DM) system is a comprehensive framework used in technical analysis to determine the direction and strength of a price trend. Developed by Welles Wilder, the creator of several prominent technical analysis tools, the DM system comprises several components: the Positive Directional Indicator (+DI), the Negative Directional Indicator (-DI), and the Average Directional Index (ADX). The core of the system lies in distinguishing between upward and downward movements in price to provide a clear indication of trend direction and strength.

Donchian Channel

The Donchian Channel is a technical analysis instrument that measures a market's volatility by defining the high and low price boundaries over a specified period. Named after its creator, Richard Donchian, a pioneer in managed futures accounts, the Donchian Channel is simple yet effective and particularly favored by trend and breakout traders.

Ease of Movement

The Ease of Movement (EOM) indicator is a volume-based oscillator designed to gauge the ease with which prices increase or decrease based on volume and price changes. This indicator was developed by Richard W. Arms Jr. and is used primarily to identify the strength of a price trend and potential reversal points by measuring the volume relative to price movement.

Ehler Fisher Transform

The Ehler Fisher Transform is a technical analysis tool that John Ehlers developed. It is designed to be a leading indicator that converts price data into a Gaussian normal distribution to provide traders with more immediate and precise trading signals. The Fisher Transform is based on the premise that while prices do not have a normal distribution (i.e., the bell curve associated with statistical measures), one can better identify price reversals and trend continuations by transforming prices into a Gaussian normal distribution.

Elder Force Index

The Elder Force Index (EFI), also known as the Force Index, is a powerful indicator used in the financial markets to measure the force or the power behind a price movement, combining price changes, direction, and volume. Dr. Alexander Elder developed the Force Index, featured extensively in his book, "Trading for a Living." This indicator primarily identifies potential reversals and gauges a trend's strength.

Elder Ray

The Elder Ray Index, commonly referred to as the Elder Ray, was created by Dr. Alexander Elder. This indicator is used in technical analysis to assess the market's buying and selling pressures. It helps traders pinpoint ongoing trends and possible points where these trends might reverse. The Elder Ray is part of Dr. Elder's trading system, including the Exponential Moving Average and the Force Index. The indicator is named for its ability to "see through" the market, like x-rays, and identify its bulls and bears' underlying strengths and weaknesses.

Elder Thermometer

The Elder Thermometer is a technical indicator developed by Dr. Alexander Elder, designed to measure the market's volatility or "temperature." This unique indicator is not as widely recognized as some of Elder's other contributions, like the Elder Ray or the Force Index. Still, it serves a specific purpose in assessing the market's emotional state by tracking how wide the price fluctuations are over a given period.

Exponential Moving Average

The Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is a moving average (MA) that emphasizes the most recent data points by assigning them greater weight and significance. This technique is also referred to as the exponentially weighted moving average. EMAs are favored by stock traders, forex traders, and investment professionals. They are highly valued for their ability to detect trends quickly and for smoothing out price and volume data. This smoothing helps to reflect the direction of trends over time more accurately.

Forecast Oscillator

The Forecast Oscillator (FOSC) is a technical analysis tool that falls under the category of momentum oscillators. It calculates the deviation of the current price from the forecasted price, typically using a linear regression over a specific period. The FOSC is expressed as a percentage and can help traders identify potential buy or sell signals based on the convergence or divergence from the price forecast.

Gopalakrishnan Range Index

The Gopalakrishnan Range Index (GAPO) is a volatility indicator created by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan during the early 2000s. It is designed to determine the market's stability or volatility over a set number of days, typically using 14 days as a standard parameter, similar to many other trading indicators. The GAPO can help traders understand the likely volatility of the market without the usual noise accompanying other indicators.

High Low Bands

High Low Bands are a type of technical indicator used in trading to gauge a security's volatility and price levels over a specified period. These bands are constructed using three lines – the lower, the middle, and the upper band, which often represent the moving average of the price

High Minus Low

The "High Minus Low" (H-L) indicator is a straightforward and potent tool in technical analysis. It calculates the volatility or price range of a stock or other financial instrument over a specified period. This indicator is calculated by subtracting the day's low price from the day's high price. The result offers traders an immediate sense of how wide the price has swung during the trading session, which is critical information for understanding market dynamics.

Historical Volatility

Historical Volatility (HV) is defined as a statistical metric that gauges the spread of returns for a specific security or market index during a particular time frame. This measure quantifies how much the returns on an asset or index vary over a set period. It quantifies how much the asset price goes up or down over time, providing a historical view of its price fluctuation. Historical Volatility is often expressed as an annualized standard deviation percentage, making it easier to compare the Volatility of different assets or time frames.

Hull Moving Average

The Hull Moving Average (HMA) is a moving average that seeks to improve both the smoothness and responsiveness of traditional moving averages. Developed by Alan Hull in 2005, the HMA attempts to reduce the lag commonly associated with moving averages while maintaining a smooth curve. It is a popular choice among traders who must make quick decisions based on trending data.

Ichimoku Cloud

The Ichimoku Cloud, in other words, Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, serves multiple purposes as a technical indicator. It determines support and resistance levels, indicates the direction of trends, measures momentum, and delivers trading signals. This comprehensive tool was created in the late 1930s by Goichi Hosoda, a Japanese journalist. It is recognized as an integrated system that quickly provides information.

Intraday Momentum Index

The Intraday Momentum Index (IMI) serves as a technical analysis instrument. It integrates aspects of candlestick analysis and the relative strength index (RSI). Developed by Tushar Chande, a notable technical analyst, the IMI is specifically designed to assess security momentum within the context of its daily price range. It benefits day traders who must gauge short-term price momentum to make quick trading decisions.

KAMA

The Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) stands out as a distinctive technical indicator crafted by Perry Kaufman. Its design explicitly addresses market noise and volatility, as it fine-tunes its sensitivity in response to a security's price fluctuations. KAMA represents an advanced evolution of the traditional moving average, incorporating efficiency ratios and smoothing constants to better suit the dynamic conditions of the financial markets.

Keltner Channel

A technical analysis indicator based on volatility, the Keltner Channel determines the direction and volatility of price moves in the market. Developed by Chester W. Keltner in the 1960s and later refined by Linda Bradford Raschke in the 1980s, the Keltner Channel plots three lines on a chart: a central moving average line and two channel lines above and below the central line. These channels adjust to changes in volatility by contracting or expanding based on the Average True Range (ATR) of the prices.

Key Reversal Down

The Key Reversal Down is a vital price pattern used in technical analysis to spot potential bearish reversals in the market. It indicates that the price of an asset, which has previously been on an uptrend, could be reaching its peak and may soon begin to move in the opposite direction.

Key Reversal Up

A Key Reversal Up is a significant price pattern observed in technical analysis that signals a potential reversal from a prevailing downtrend to an uptrend. This pattern is highly regarded among traders because it can indicate a pivotal change in market sentiment and direction, offering a strategic entry point for buying.

Linear Regression Forecast

The Linear Regression Forecast is a statistical tool employed in technical analysis that helps determine a financial asset's price direction over a specific time frame. It employs the principles of linear regression, a statistical method that models how two variables are related; one can fit a linear equation to the data collected through observation. This approach helps establish a mathematical relationship that explains how changes in one variable affect the other. The Linear Regression Forecast uses past price data to predict future price direction in financial markets, drawing a best-fit line through selected price data points.

Linear Regression Intercept

The Linear Regression Intercept is a statistical measure used in financial trading to determine the starting point of a linear regression line at a given moment in time. This line exemplifies the optimal alignment by collecting data points, like stock prices, across a chosen timeframe. The intercept is significant as it offers a reference point from which the security behavior can be evaluated relative to the regression line.

Linear Regression R2

The Linear Regression R2, often called R-squared, is a statistical measure in technical analysis that is used to represent the percentage of a security's price movements, which fluctuations in a related variable or index can explain. This measure is derived from linear regression, a basic form of predictive analysis used to model relationships between variables.

Linear Regression Slope

The Linear Regression Slope is like a speedometer for the stock market. It's a statistical tool used in technical analysis to measure the rate at which a security's price changes over time. By fitting a linear regression line through a set of data points, the slope of the line is calculated, which tells us the direction and strength of a trend. In other words, it gives us a numerical measure of how fast the price moves, whether it's going up or down.

Log Change

The Log Change is a term commonly used in financial and statistical analysis to describe the logarithmic rate of change in a data series over time. This measurement is particularly useful for analyzing financial data such as stock prices, indices, exchange rates, or any other quantitative data that exhibits exponential growth or decay. The logarithmic transformation stabilizes the variance and normalizes the distribution, making patterns in the data more discernible and easier to model, especially when dealing with compound growth rates.

Moving Average Convergence Divergence

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a multifunctional trading indicator designed to detect shifts in a stock's price momentum, direction, and intensity. Favored for its straightforwardness and efficiency, the MACD ranks among the top tools for traders, aiding in generating signals for both bullish and bearish market shifts. As a trend-following momentum indicator, it illustrates the interaction between two moving averages of a security's price.

MAEnvelopes

Moving Average Envelopes, commonly called MA Envelopes, are a technical analysis tool that places percentage-based bands around a moving average in a price chart. MA Envelopes aims to help traders identify potential overbought or oversold conditions by providing a clear visual framework of normal price fluctuations around a moving average.

Market Facilitation Index

The Market Facilitation Index, often referred to as MFI, serves as a technical indicator. Bill Williams created it. It primarily aims to assess the efficiency of price movements in the market. The MFI helps traders identify whether the market movement is becoming more or less efficient based on price and volume changes. It does this by comparing the price range of a trading period to the volume of that period, offering insights into the dynamics behind price movements.

MAX

The Maximum In Period indicator, also known simply as the Maximum indicator, is a technical analysis tool used to identify the highest price point over a specific period. This indicator helps traders pinpoint the peak price levels within a set time frame, which can be crucial for understanding potential resistance levels and making informed trading decisions.

McGinley's Dynamic

McGinley's Dynamic is a refined technical indicator crafted to overcome the limitations inherent in traditional moving averages. Unlike Simple Moving Averages (SMA) and Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), McGinley's Dynamic offers enhanced performance and accuracy. It was developed by John R. McGinley, a prominent market technician, to provide a more responsive and adaptive moving average that can more accurately track market movements, reducing the lag typically associated with conventional moving averages.

Median Price

The Median Price indicator, commonly employed in technical analysis, functions as a moving average. Its primary purpose is to smooth out price data, thereby simplifying the identification of trends. Additionally, it aids in spotting potential reversal points. It calculates the average of the high and low prices for each period (usually a day) and plots this average on a chart. By doing so, the Median Price offers a simplified view of price movements, which can be particularly useful in filtering out market noise and highlighting the underlying trend.

Money Flow Index

The Money Flow Index (MFI) is a technical indicator that measures money flow into and out of a security over a specified period. It is similar to the Relative Strength Index (RSI) but incorporates volume, which is called "volume-weighted RSI." The MFI ranges from 0 to 100 and is used to identify overbought or oversold conditions and to spot potential reversals and price trends.

MIN Minimum In Period

The Minimum in Period (MIN) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to identify the lowest price point of a security within a specified period. This indicator is valuable for traders looking to understand the support levels and potential buying opportunities within a given timeframe. The MIN indicator helps traders gauge market sentiment and make informed trading decisions by pinpointing the lowest price over a selected period.

Momentum

Momentum is a popular technical analysis indicator used to measure the speed and strength of a security's price movement. It is a straightforward yet powerful tool that helps traders identify the rate of change in an asset's price, allowing them to assess the Momentum behind price trends and make informed trading decisions. By focusing on the velocity of price changes, the Momentum indicator can help traders identify potential trend reversals, continuation patterns, and overbought or oversold conditions.

NBars Down

The NBars Down indicator is a tool in technical analysis. It is designed to detect a series of consecutive downward movements in the price of a security. This detection occurs over a defined number of bars or periods. This indicator is handy for traders who detect and act upon sustained bearish trends. It can help spot patterns of consistent selling pressure, which may indicate a continuation of a downward trend or signal potential oversold conditions ripe for a reversal.

NBars Up

The NBars Up indicator is a technical analysis tool used to identify consecutive periods (bars) during which a financial instrument's price has increased. This indicator is especially valuable for traders aiming to identify prolonged upward momentum in a security. Recognizing such momentum may suggest a robust bullish trend or highlight a potential buying opportunity.

Negative Volume Index

The Negative Volume Index (NVI) is a tool used in technical analysis. It specifically concentrates on days when the trading volume is lower than the day before. Developed by Paul Dysart in the 1930s, the NVI assumes that the "smart money" or informed investors are more active on low-volume days, while the general public or less informed investors tend to trade more on high-volume days. Therefore, the NVI aims to track the behavior of these more informed investors.

OBV

The On-Balance Volume (OBV) serves as an indicator in technical analysis. Used to evaluate the pressure from buyers and sellers. It functions as a cumulative indicator by adding the volume on days when prices rise and subtracting the volume on days when prices fall.,Joseph Granville developed the OBV in the 1960s with the goal of forecasting price movements through volume flow analysis. The underlying principle of OBV is that volume changes precede price changes. Therefore, a notable rise in OBV may suggest an impending price increase, while a significant drop in OBV might indicate potential price decreases.

Performance Index

The Performance Index, often referred to as the Relative Performance Index (RPI), is a tool used in technical analysis. It measures how strong a security is compared to either a benchmark or another security. It is designed to give traders and investors insights into how a specific security performs relative to the broader market or a selected comparison asset.

PFE

Polarized Fractal Efficiency (PFE) indicator is a tool in technical analysis that evaluates the efficiency and direction of market price movements. Created by Hans Hannula, the PFE helps traders gauge trend strength and direction by examining the interplay between price changes and time. Unlike many traditional indicators that focus solely on price or volume, the PFE provides a unique perspective by incorporating the concept of fractal geometry, which measures the complexity and efficiency of price patterns.

Pivot Points Standard

The Pivot Points Standard is a widely recognized tool in technical analysis. Traders utilize it to identify potential support and resistance levels within the market. These critical levels are derived from the previous period's high, low, and closing prices. Pivot points are often used with other technical indicators to confirm trends and potential price movements.

Positive Volume Index

The Positive Volume Index (PVI) is a technical indicator that focuses on days where the trading volume increases from the previous day. It is designed to measure the strength of price movements on days with higher trading volume. The PVI is part of the broader family of volume-based indicators that help traders analyze the relationship between volume and price movements.

PPO

The Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO) is a tool in technical analysis designed to assess the price fluctuations of an asset. This indicator measures the gap between two moving averages of the asset's price. This difference is then expressed as a percentage of the larger moving average. It is valuable for identifying trends, momentum, and potential buy or sell signals in various market conditions. The PPO is closely related to the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator but has the advantage of being normalized, allowing for easier comparison across different securities.

Pretty Good Oscillator

The Pretty Good Oscillator (PGO) is a technical analysis indicator developed by Mark Johnson. It is designed to measure the distance of the current price from a given moving average, standardized by the average true range (ATR). This oscillator aids traders in spotting potential buying and selling opportunities. It does this by analyzing overbought and oversold conditions. It combines elements of trend-following and momentum indicators to provide a comprehensive view of market dynamics.

Price Oscillator

The Price Oscillator is a technical analysis indicator that determines a delta price between two moving averages of a security. It is designed to identify both the trend's direction and the momentum of price changes. The Price Oscillator helps traders understand whether a security is overbought or oversold by comparing short-term and long-term moving averages. It is needed for traders to make informed decisions about entering or exiting trades.

Price Volume Trend

The Price Volume Trend (PVT) is a technical analysis indicator that combines both price and volume to determine the power of a price trend and its potential continuation or reversal. It is similar in concept to the On-Balance-Volume (OBV) indicator but offers a more nuanced approach by considering the percentage change in price.

Prime Number Bands

Prime Number Bands serve as a technical analysis indicator for traders. This tool assists in pinpointing possible support and resistance levels in an asset's price. It assists traders in recognizing critical price points where the asset may encounter buying or selling pressure. This indicator is based on prime numbers greater than 1 with no positive divisors other than one and themselves. Prime Number Bands utilize these unique properties to create bands or zones that can be used to anticipate market turning points.

Prime Number Oscillator

The Prime Number Oscillator (PNO) is a technical analysis tool designed to identify overbought and oversold conditions in security by leveraging the unique properties of prime numbers. Unlike conventional oscillators relying on moving averages or price differences, the Prime Number Oscillator uses prime numbers to determine key support and resistance levels. This brilliant approach uses the natural mathematical properties of prime numbers to gain insights into market dynamics.

Rainbow Oscillator

The Rainbow Oscillator is a technical analysis tool to identify financial market trends and potential reversal points. It is called the "Rainbow Oscillator" because it uses multiple moving averages of different periods, which create a visual effect resembling a rainbow when plotted on a chart. This oscillator helps traders understand the market's momentum and potential overbought or oversold conditions.

Range

Range is the concept that pertains to the range between the maximum and minimum prices recorded within a given timeframe. Understanding Range is crucial for analyzing market behavior, assessing volatility, and making informed trading decisions. Here is a detailed explanation of the range in the context of financial markets:

RAVI

RIND

The Refinitiv/CoreCommodity CRB Index, commonly referred to as RIND or the Raw Industrial Materials Index, is an economic indicator designed to track the price movements of a basket of key industrial commodities. This index is widely used by economists, investors, and traders to gauge the overall health of the industrial sector and the broader economy.

ROC

RSI

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is an instrument used in technical analysis. It measures the momentum of a financial asset's price movements. It measures both the speed and the change of price movements. Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr. in 1978, the RSI helps traders identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market, thereby signaling potential reversals or corrections.

RSS

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is an instrument used in technical analysis. It functions as a momentum oscillator, measuring both the speed and change of price movements. Developed by J. Welles Wilder, Jr. and introduced in his 1978 book, "New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems," is among the most popular technical indicators in trading. It is widely used by traders for its effectiveness. The working range scale is from 0 to 100.This scale is typically used to identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market.

SMA

The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is fundamental and widely used indicator in technical analysis. It is a statistical measure used to smooth out short-term fluctuations in a data series and highlight longer-term trends. This makes it a valuable tool for traders and investors who want to identify the direction of the market, gauge the strength of trends, and make informed decisions.

StdDev

The Standard Deviation (StdDev) is a vital statistical measure. It is a crucial indicator in financial analysis and trading. It quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data points. In the context of financial markets, it measures the volatility of a security's price. The greater price volatility can be determined by a higher standard deviation. In contrast, a lower standard deviation suggests significantly less volatility.

Stochastics

Stochastic Oscillator offers valuable insights into the volatility and risk associated with securities.,Additionally, it provides an understanding of the risk inherent in various portfolios.,The Stochastic Oscillator, developed by George C. Lane in the late 1950s, operates on a key premise: in a strong uptrend, prices tend to close near their highs, while in a strong downtrend, they tend to close near their lows.,This tool helps traders evaluate market dynamics and identify potential turning points by comparing a security's price range over a given period to the security's closing price.

Stochastics Fast

The Stochastic Oscillator is a versatile and widely used momentum indicator. It dedicated to identify potential overbought and oversold conditions. Additionally, it indicates possible market reversals.,It use compartmnet of the current closing price to its recent trading range, the oscillator provides realizing of the direction and strength of price momentum. However, like all technical indicators, it should not be used in isolation. Combining it with other tools and analysis techniques enhances its effectiveness and reduces the likelihood of false signals.,It is an influential tool traders use to identify potential reversal points by signaling overbought and oversold conditions. Developed by George Lane in the late 1950s, this indicator helps traders understand a security's price is evaluated in relation to its price range within a specified timeframe.

StochRSI

Stochastic Relative Strength Index (StochRSI) is an indicator used in technical analysis to provide, a probabilistic, or stochastic reading of the Relative Strength Index (RSI). It is a momentum indicator designed to increase the sensitivity and reliability of the RSI by applying the Stochastic oscillator formula to RSI values rather than to price data. This hybrid indicator combines the concepts of both the RSI and Stochastic oscillators, providing more precise overbought and oversold signals and helping traders identify potential reversals or trend continuations with greater accuracy.

SUM

The Summation Index, commonly called the SUM, is a cumulative indicator used in technical analysis to provide a long-term view of market trends and sentiment. It is derived from the McClellan Oscillator, which itself is based on the difference between a short-term and a long-term moving average of the daily advancedecline data of a stock exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Summation Index adds a historical perspective to the McClellan Oscillator by cumulating its daily values, offering insights into the underlying strength or weakness of the market over time.

Supertrend

The Supertrend indicator is instrument for a technical analysis used to determine the direction of the trend.,It is intended to identify potential entry and exit points in the market.This indicator is straightforward and can be applied to various trading instruments, including stocks, forex, and commodities. It is especially favored for its simplicity and effectiveness in trend-following strategies.

Swing Index

The Swing Index (SI) is a technical analysis indicator developed by Welles Wilder. It is designed to measure a price trend's strength and direction over a single period. It is part of Wilder's broader Directional Movement System, which includes other indicators like the Average Directional Index (ADX). The Swing Index is particularly valuable for highlighting short-term market swings and providing insight into potential trend reversals.

TEMA

TEMA - Triple Exponential Moving Average - was created in 1994 as an advanced technical analysis indicator by Patrick J. Malloy. It aims to smooth price data more effectively than traditional moving averages, thereby reducing the lag that often hampers responsiveness in trend-following indicators. TEMA is designed to be more reactive to price changes, giving traders a more transparent and timely signal of trend direction and potential reversals.

TMA

In contrast to other moving averages like the Simple Moving Average (SMA) or the Exponential Moving Average (EMA), the Triangular Moving Average (TMA) emphasizes the central segment of the data series. This results in a smoother curve. It characteristic makes the TMA less sensitive to short-term fluctuations and noise, providing a clearer view of the underlying trend.

Trade Volume Index

The Trade Volume Index (TVI) was created as the measurement indicator in technical analysis to define the amount of money flowing in and out of an asset. Unlike other volume indicators that practically tally up the total volume of trades over a given period, the TVI differentiates between buying and selling pressure by analyzing price and volume movements. It makes a valuable tool for traders looking to understand the underlying demand and supply dynamics driving price changes.

TRIX

The TRIX (Triple Exponential Average) indicator is defined as a momentum oscillator. It shows how fast the value of a triple exponentially smoothed moving average is changing. This moving average is based on the closing price of a security. Developed by Jack Hutson in the early 1980s, it is used by traders to identify trends and potential reversals in the market. The TRIX is particularly effective in filtering out short-term market noise, making it a valuable tool for longer-term trend analysis.

True Range

True Range (TR) is a fundamental concept in technical analysis, primarily used to measure market volatility. Developed by Welles Wilder, the True Range is the basis for several other indicators, including the Average True Range (ATR). TR helps understand the price fluctuations within a given period, offering insights into market dynamics beyond the daily high and low prices.

TSF

The Time Series Forecast (TSF) indicator is a powerful technical analysis tool used to predict future price movements based on historical data. It applies linear regression analysis to a time series of data points to generate a forecast line, which can help traders identify potential trends and reversals. The TSF is particularly useful in visually representing where prices might be headed, aiding traders in making more informed decisions.

TSI

The True Strength Index (TSI) is a tool to measure the strength of a trend and helps identify potential reversal points. This momentum oscillator was developed by William Blau; the TSI provides insights into both price movements and market momentum. This indicator is particularly useful for traders seeking to confirm trend directions and spot overbought or oversold conditions.

Twiggs Money Flow

Twiggs Money Flow (TMF) is an indicator developed by Colin Twiggs for technical analysis. It measures money flow into and out of a security, providing insight into the buying and selling pressure over a given period. TMF is a variation of the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) and is designed to be more sensitive to recent price changes, offering a refined perspective on market sentiment and trend strength.

Typical Price

The Typical Price is a type of technical analysis indicator that provides an average security price over a specific period. It is calculated by taking the sum of the high, low, and closing prices for a given period and dividing it by three. This value serves as a simple moving average representing the price action's central tendency within the specified period. The Typical Price serves as a foundational element for various technical indicators. For instance, it is utilized in the calculation of the Money Flow Index (MFI). Additionally, it plays a key role in determining the Commodity Channel Index (CCI).

Ultimate Oscillator

The Ultimate Oscillator is a tool used in technical analysis. Its primary function is to capture momentum across three different time frames. It is designed to avoid the pitfalls of other oscillators that tend to be overly sensitive to short-term market movements. Developed by Larry Williams in 1976, the Ultimate Oscillator aims to provide more reliable trading signals by considering multiple periods to reduce the frequency of false signals.